![]() ![]() They had two calendar the 260-days cycle and 365-day cycle. ![]() The Aztec were very advanced in mathematics and astronomical observation. Each of the 20 symbols represented had a different name, symbol, and represented a different deity. ![]() ![]() ~ Source: Calendar symbols: These twenty symbols represent the twenty-days of the 260-day calendar called the tonalpohualli. This drawing is displayed on a plaque with a description of the stone at National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City. The illustration also demonstrates the elaborate detail and exquisiteness inscribed in the stone that otherwise would be tough to make out. He provides us with a great illustration and shows the beauty of the stone in a new light. His drawing allows us to see into the eyes of the Aztec who would have constructed it in the 1500’s. Media Images Aztec Calendar Stone Drawing: This is a reconstruction of the original coloring of the Aztec Calendar Stone, drawn by Victor Manuel Maldoando. The Calendar Stone is currently located in the Museo Nacional De Antropoloía in Mexico City, where it is one of the biggest attractions. Today, the Calendar Stone is one of the most prominent symbols that represent Mexico because it embodies a deep cultural heritage of a sophisticated and advanced civilization. Through this creation of a collection of indigenous history as one, it helped give birth to a nation because it gave Mexican citizens a unified background history. The movement used the history and symbols of the indigenous people, particularly the Aztecs. The Calendar Stone was used in the movement to unify the states of Mexico into a nation. The Aztec Calendar Stone, became a very important national symbol during the Porfirio Diaz era. The Calendar Stone has appeared as decoration on numerous items from official and popular culture it has been replicated in bronze, silver, printed on merchandise, numerous photographs, and even printed on currency. Since its discovery, it has been one of the most recognizable symbols of the Aztec civilization and Mexico. The Calendar Stone is an unfinished piece that is an elaborate work of art and is filled with tons of symbolism found in Aztec mythology. The Stone is made of irregular basalt slab and weighs around twenty-four and half tons, with an eleven foot and five-inch diameter. The burial of the Calendar Stone is estimated around the time of the second half of the sixteenth century and was not discovered until December 17th, 1790, underneath the Zocalo in Mexico City. This is where hearts would have been placed after they were removed in a sacrificial offering it is also thought to be a temalacatl, a circular stone that was used for the gladiatorial sacrifice. The Stone is now believed to have been laid vertically and was a cuauhxicalli meaning “eagle vessel”. The Stone was originally thought to represent the Aztec calendar, but after further investigation over the years, the theory has changed. The fifth center sun represents the era that the Aztec in the early 1500’s were living in the center sun is surrounded by the four previous suns that are named after the day that they ended. For example, inscribed in the stone, are 5 different suns which represent different eras. The Calendar Stone is a massive depiction of Aztec mythology. It’s time of construction would have been the last years of the Aztec kingdom under the rule of Motecuhzoma II, before the conquest of 1519-1521. The Calendar Stone was built during the post classic era. “The Aztec Calendar Stone is one of the most famous objects in world archaeology, art history, and visual culture”. ![]()
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